What is it?
The VA Qualification Worksheet is an invaluable tool for estate planning when your client is a wartime veteran or the surviving spouse of a wartime veteran. It allows you to input a client’s income, medical expenses and assets to determine not only whether he or she will qualify for VA benefits, but also how much exactly the client would receive each month from the VA after approval. This tool is essentially mathematical in function, as it does not take into account whether there is eligibility based on wartime service or character of military discharge. The calculations that form the basis of the worksheet are the same used by the VA.
When the VA evaluates a claimant’s income and assets for eligibility, it is considering certain factors. First, gross income cannot exceed the given maximum annual pension rate (MAPR) for any year. The VA usually updates MAPRs each year and publishes them on its website at http://www.benefits.va.gov/pension/rates.asp. Not only can they change every year, but MAPRs also vary according to whether the claimant is a veteran or a surviving spouse, and also with the number of dependents, if any. Fortunately, one can use unreimbursed medical expenses to help offset gross income so that it is lower than the MAPR. Gross income minus these medical expenses is called Income for VA purposes, or IVAP. To get the maximum pension, the IVAP must be $0. IVAP between $1 and the MAPR will only result in a partial benefit.
Second, the claimant cannot have excessive net worth, even though there is no specific asset limit. As the VA Adjudication Procedures Manual Rewrite M21-1MR, Part V, Subpart iii, 1.J.70.a states: “No specific dollar amount can be designated as excessive net worth.” Nevertheless, because the manual M21-1MR, Part V, Subpart iii, 1.J.70.b goes on to state, “A formal administrative net worth decision is required if the beneficiary has net worth of $80,000 or more,” $80,000 has become the widely acknowledged asset limit for VA eligibility. This asset limit applies to both single and married claimants.
In rare cases, the VA will apply what is called age analysis when evaluating assets pursuant to the VA Adjudication Procedures Manual Rewrite M21-1MR, Part V, Subpart iii, 1.J.70.a, which states that “a number of variables must be taken into consideration when making a net worth determination.” These variables include income, expenses, and the claimant’s life expectancy. By applying an age analysis, the VA is attempting to determine whether “a claimant’s assets are sufficiently large that the claimant could live off these assets for a reasonable period of time,” at which point the VA can “deny pension for excessive net worth” (M21-1MR, Part V, Subpart iii, 1.J.67.g). While the adjudicators rarely apply this tool, you should be aware of the possibility.
How to use it
The VA Qualification Worksheet is part of the Lawyers with Purpose VA software and is also available as a standalone document, in either Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Word format, that you can complete by hand. Both versions are available for download from the members-only section of the LWP website. The worksheet is composed of six sections: VA Countable Income, Deductible Medical Expenses, Assets Countable in VA Net Worth, Maximum Applicable Pension Rate (MAPR), VA Allowable Net Worth without Age Analysis, and VA Allowable Net Worth with Age Analysis. Once you enter the appropriate information in the first three sections, the calculations will give you the results for the other three sections.
When to use it
The VA Qualification Worksheet’s value at the beginning of the VA planning process is obvious, as it helps identify how much of a benefit a client can expect to receive, if any. However, it is also valuable to run once you have completed a claim but before you file it, in order to verify that the results are what you expected. This can increase the success rate of your claims. If the claimant does not qualify for the maximum monthly benefit, there may still be time to correct it or, at the very least, you can inform your client of the issue to minimize any surprise or disappointment with the outcome. The worksheet should also be used at every annual review to confirm the monthly benefit given the claimant’s most recent income, assets, and medical expenses, and to determine whether any further planning needs to be done to ensure continued VA eligibility.
If you're not a Lawyers With Purpose member and want to learn more about the VA Proposed 3 Year Look Back, join our FREE WEBINAR on Wednesday, August 19th at 4 EST by clicking here to register. (Members – you already have access to the webinar on the Members Only section of the website!).
By Sabrina A. Scott, Paralegal, The Elder & Disability Law Firm of Victoria L. Collier, PC and VA Production Coordinator for Lawyers With Purpose.
Victoria L. Collier, Veteran of the United States Air Force, 1989-1995 and United States Army Reserves, 2001-2004. Victoria is a Certified Elder Law Attorney through the National Elder Law Foundation; Author of “47 Secret Veterans Benefits for Seniors”; Author of “Paying for Long Term Care: Financial Help for Wartime Veterans: The VA Aid & Attendance Benefit”; Founder of The Elder & Disability Law Firm of Victoria L. Collier, PC; Co-Founder of Lawyers with Purpose; and Co-Founder of Veterans Advocate Group of America.
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